What is consciousness? Can it truly be attained and if so, how? At the Times Now Summit 2026, Adhipen Bose Nandhji, Founder & ...

First-order and higher-order mental states According to higher-order theories, consciousness arises when a mental state is accompanied by a higher-order mental state that re-represents it (or reflects ...

A few years ago, I climbed over a gate and found myself gazing down at a valley. After I’d been walking for a few minutes, looking at the fields and the sky, there was a shift in my perception.