it was lost by Prince Charles at the Battle of Culloden in April 1746. The defeat at Culloden led to the failure of the 1745-6 Jacobite Rising, the best known of several armed attempts to win back ...
Maria Clementina’s bold actions ensured the continuity of the Jacobite line. On December 31 1720 she gave birth to her first son, Charles Edward Stuart, later known as Bonnie Prince Charlie.