Fish pests and diseases represent a multifaceted challenge for both wild fisheries and the rapidly expanding aquaculture sector. Intensive farming practices, environmental fluctuations and ...

Iridoviruses are a diverse group of large, double-stranded DNA viruses responsible for a range of systemic infections in fish. These infections, commonly manifesting as infectious spleen and kidney ...

“Help, my fish has white spots!” – This is a phrase almost every aquarist has likely uttered. The white spot disease is one of the most well-known and dangerous fish diseases. It is caused by the ...

Methods for diagnosing fish diseases -- Major cultured species -- Types of culture systems -- Clinical workup -- Postmortem techniques -- Guidelines for interpreting clinical findings -- Health ...