The question why individuals and communities participate in illegal wildlife, logging or fishing economies is important to help devise remedial responses. The poaching of endangered or threatened ...

This module is a resource for lecturers . Arbitrary deprivation of life Generally applicable principles. The United Nations has defined the deprivation of life as involving a "del ...

The second model is the "organized crime-terrorism nexus" thesis, which concerns the cooperative collusion between organized crime and terrorism. Williams suggested that this might be illustrated by ...

Other negative and long-term consequences of firearms that are less documented include non-physical harm such as psychological trauma and stress from being threatened or observing firearm violence.

Trafficking in Persons & Smuggling of Migrants Module 14 Key Issues: Using Technology to Prevent and Combat TIP and SOM ...

The role of the criminal justice system in combatting trafficking in persons is acknowledged by Governments, United Nations agencies, NGOs and academics, and is supported by established principles of ...

Each of these elements is examined in detail in the above cited article. This section focuses on three strategies: effective investigation and prosecution initiatives, law reform, and cross-border ...

This module is a resource for lecturers . Concentrations of wildlife trafficking. Like other crimes, wildlife trafficking ...

A 2016 study revealed different challenges for the enforcement of laws relating to wildlife crime in EU Member States. Existing legislation in Member States demonstrated an insufficient and uneven ...

Trafficking in Persons & Smuggling of Migrants Module 7 Key Issues: Effective prevention strategies: Demand side strategies - discouraging or prosecuting demand ...

Timber and non-timber flora can be found in various industries and they have different uses, including furniture, construction materials, food, medicines, cosmetics, fragrances, and ornaments ...

Evidence of vulnerability is an important element of a trafficking case and could be a critical indicator for victims identification. Likewise, an accurate assessment of vulnerability can result in ...