The convergence of 3D printing and the Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the way smart devices are designed, manufactured, and deployed. As IoT continues to expand across industries, the integration of additive manufacturing,

D printing is revolutionizing microbial electrochemical systems (MES) by enabling precise reactor design, custom electrode fabrication, and enhanced bioprinting applications. These innovations optimize pollutant degradation and energy production,

Microbial electrochemical systems (MES) are gaining significant attention for their potential to tackle pressing environmental challenges. By harnessing microorganisms to transfer electrons, MES can simultaneously degrade pollutants and generate electricity,

D printing innovations in microbial electrochemical systems offer enhanced design accuracy, optimizing wastewater treatment and energy production processes.